IDEOLOGY means "nazariya" in urdu language.the term "nazariya" has been derived from an Arabic word "nazar" which mean "to see" but "nazariya" means seeing through the eye of wisdom.it is a concept of evaluating a factor on the basis of its merits and demerits.fir insurance, Nazariya_e_pakistan (ideology of Pakistan) was actually the vision of independence and prosperity that the Muslims of india had in their minds,and the attached this vision to a separate homeland for themselves. The components of an ideology are called "ideals". These are the morals or deeds regarded by a person. for insurance, certain virtues (like keeping promises, integrity etc.) May be the ideal of someone. In this situation, not only person himself/herself if would follow these principles, but also like those who follow the same. The scholars of the subject define the term "ideology" as:
"Ideology is a set of ideas,which creates distinctive character in different fields. Of human life, such as culture, political, economy etc. It provides a common ground for mutual cooperation among the people."
Motives behind the ideology of Pakistan
Muslims of the sub_continent were well aware of the fact that they had different aims and objectives of life as compared to the followers of other dominance politically and in term of population. Due to this, religious and political rights of Muslims were under prepetual risk. Contrary to Hinduism, islam is a complete code of life, which is based on quran and sunnah and offer logical belief, a just economic system, and high moral values. This code of life is the very basis of the ideology of Pakistan. Some major motives of the ideology of Pakistan are explained below:
Religion Festival
Muslims celebrate two major religions festival in a year. Eid_ul_fitr and Eid_ul_azha. They perform special prayer on these occasions and celebrate them with collective and individual pleasure. The Hindu also have festival,like Diwali, which they celebrate with zeal and fervour.
Social Equality
Social equality holds an immense importance in Islamic code of life. There is no concept of racial discrimination in Islam. It emphasizes on established a welfare state, which could provide equal rights to all the citizens irrespective of their cast, colour provide equal rights to all the citizens irrespective of sermon said, " you all are the children of adam who was created out of mud. No arab is superior to any non_arab no white to black, nor is black superior to white, except the one who is most pious"
Democratic values
In an Islamic state, sovereignty belong to allah almighty alone.this belief is very Foundation of an Islamic state, The individual and social life of the Muslims should be according to allah commandments. A Muslim state is bound to draft legislation in accordance with holy Quran and the sunnah of the prophet. Mutual consultation is the basic elements of a Muslim state. Running a government with mutual consultation is presently termed as "democracy."
Supermacy of Law and Justice
Rules of Law is distinctive features of an Islamic Society. In Islam no one is above the law. Without justice development of any society is not possible at all. The prophet said, "A nation which denies justice is destined to be doomed."
Respect for Human Rights
It was hoped that after the creation of Pakistan, the citizens would enjoy all basic human rights, such as, security of life, property and honour, freedom of speech and faith. Quaid_e_Azam had made it clear that the right of the minorities would be safeguarded in Pakistan. A true Muslims could never look down upon the life, property and honour of other inferior to his own. In an Islamic state, minorities enjoy complete freedom in practicing thier religious rituals, unless they cause trouble to the followers of other religions
Economic Exploitation of Muslims
During British rule, Muslims of the sub_continent were subjected to economic Exploitation. There were little job opportunities for them. The Muslims majority areas were deliberately kept backwards. Hindu had total control on business which was based on "interest system." There were little chance for the Muslims to establish their own interests_free business.
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